High Risk

What are High-Risk Businesses and Industries?

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Taylor Stika
July 15, 2024


High-risk industries are often industries that distribute or employ the use of certain products, business types, or payment options. The risk level of these industries is assessed and decided by the financial institutions and merchant service providers the company seeks to work with.

Industries that fall in the high-risk category face greater challenges in securing financial services due to higher levels of risk associated with their operations. This risk can stem from various factors, including high chargeback rates, legal and regulatory scrutiny, susceptibility to fraud, and unstable market conditions. Businesses operating in these industries often struggle to find payment processors and financial institutions willing to work with them.

Identifying whether a business operates in a high-risk industry is crucial for understanding its unique challenges. This awareness helps business owners prepare for and navigate the obstacles of being classified as high-risk. It also aids in finding specialized financial services designed to support high-risk businesses, ensuring they can operate efficiently and securely.

Factors that Classify an Industry as High-Risk

If you are unsure whether or not your business is considered "high-risk," here are a few determining factors that might shed some light on the situation:

High Chargeback Rates

Chargebacks occur when a customer disputes a transaction and requests a refund from their bank or credit card provider. This process reverses the payment, withdrawing funds from the merchant’s account and returning them to the customer. Chargebacks can happen for various reasons, including fraudulent transactions, customer dissatisfaction, or billing errors.

High chargeback rates are a significant issue for a high-risk business. Frequent chargebacks can lead to financial losses, damage a business’s reputation, and result in higher fees or penalties from payment processors. In extreme cases, businesses with a chargeback ratio above the chargeback threshold may terminate their merchant accounts, making it challenging to process future transactions.

Legal and Regulatory Risk

High-risk industries are often subject to stringent legal and regulatory rules. These regulations are designed to prevent fraud, protect consumers, and meet industry standards. However, they can also pose significant compliance challenges for businesses.

Industries such as online gambling, adult entertainment, and CBD face heightened legal risks due to varying laws and regulations across different regions. For instance, CBD businesses must navigate a complex web of state and federal regulations, while online gambling sites must ensure compliance with laws in each country where they operate.

High Rate of Fraud

High-risk industries are subject to excessive fraud attempts due to their susceptibility to various types of fraud, including identity theft, payment fraud, and friendly fraud (chargeback abuse).

  • Identity theft: Identity theft occurs when someone unlawfully obtains and uses another person's personal information, such as social security numbers, credit card details, or bank account information, typically for financial gain. This type of fraud can lead to significant financial loss and damage to the victim's credit rating. Identity thieves may use stolen information to open new accounts, make unauthorized purchases, or commit fraudulent activities under the victim’s name.
  • Payment fraud: Payment fraud involves any false or illegal transaction completed by a cybercriminal. Common forms include using stolen credit card information to make unauthorized purchases, creating counterfeit cards, or conducting phishing attacks to steal payment details. Businesses and consumers both face significant risks from payment fraud, including financial losses, reputation damage, and increased security costs.
  • Friendly fraud: Friendly fraud, also known as chargeback fraud, occurs when a consumer makes a legitimate purchase with their credit card but later disputes the charge to get a refund while keeping the product or service. This type of fraud can be particularly challenging for businesses to combat, since the perpetrators are customers. Friendly fraud can lead to increased chargeback rates, financial losses, and strained customer relationships.

To combat fraud, high-risk businesses can implement several tools and strategies, such as advanced fraud detection tools, thorough customer verification processes, and robust cybersecurity measures. Partnering with payment processors that specialize in high-risk industries can also provide access to enhanced fraud prevention technologies.

Unstable Market Conditions

Markets in high-risk industries can be highly volatile, with fluctuating demand, changing regulations, and economic instability affecting business operations. For example, the cryptocurrency market experiences significant price swings, impacting the financial stability of businesses involved in crypto trading or investments.

Businesses can navigate unstable market conditions by staying informed about industry trends, diversifying their revenue streams, and maintaining flexible business models. Building strong relationships with reliable financial partners and leveraging their expertise can also help mitigate the impact of market volatility.

Services for High-Risk Businesses

Because of the financial risk posed to traditional merchant service providers, high-risk businesses must seek out high-risk merchant service providers such as Zen Payments.

High-Risk Merchant Service Providers

Merchant service providers (MSPs) are crucial in supporting high-risk businesses by offering specialized services tailored to their needs. These providers help businesses set up merchant accounts, process payments securely, and manage financial transactions efficiently.

High-Risk Merchant Accounts

High-risk merchant accounts are designed specifically for businesses operating in high-risk industries. These accounts come with features that address the unique challenges faced by these businesses, such as excessive chargebacks and increased regulatory scrutiny. Some high-risk merchant accounts may have higher fees and stricter terms but provide the necessary support for businesses to process payments reliably.

High-Risk Payment Processing

High-risk payment processing involves handling transactions for businesses that traditional payment processing providers may avoid due to the associated risks. Specialized payment processing solutions offer services that include advanced fraud detection, chargeback management, and secure transaction processing to help high-risk businesses operate smoothly.

High-Risk Payment Gateways

High-risk payment gateways facilitate secure online transactions for businesses in high-risk industries. These gateways provide robust security features, including encryption and tokenization, to protect sensitive payment information. They also offer tools to detect and prevent fraudulent transactions, ensuring businesses can accept payments safely.

High-Risk Services from Zen Payments

Zen Payments is a leading provider of high-risk merchant services, supporting businesses that face challenges in securing traditional financial services. With a deep understanding of the unique needs of high-risk industries, Zen Payments offers tailored solutions to help these businesses thrive.

How Zen Payments Can Help High-Risk Business Owners

Zen Payments provides a comprehensive suite of services designed to address the specific challenges businesses face with a high-risk classification. These services include setting up high-risk merchant accounts, integrating secure payment gateways, and offering advanced fraud prevention tools. By partnering with Zen Payments, high-risk business owners can ensure their transactions are processed securely and efficiently, allowing them to focus on growing their business.

Zen Payments Cares

At Zen Payments, we understand the difficulties high-risk companies face and are committed to providing the support they need to succeed. We care about our clients and work closely to develop customized solutions that meet their unique requirements. We aim to build long-term relationships based on trust, reliability, and exceptional service.

So if your high-risk business can't find merchant services due to excessive chargeback rates, credit card fraud, other fraud risks, bad credit history, or poor financial health, Zen Payments is the solution. With a 98% acceptance rate and a wide network of financial partners, we can tailor our services to your company's needs. Contact us today to learn how Zen Payments can help your business succeed.

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Taylor Stika is the CEO and Founder of Zen Payments. With a background in the payment processing industry starting in 2015, Taylor has extensive experience in managing and optimizing payment systems. Under his leadership, Zen Payments has grown and developed into a reputable provider of high and low-risk payment.


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