Payment Tips

The Ins and Outs of Merchant Services

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Josh Phelps
August 12, 2024


With the rise of online shopping, contactless payments, and mobile wallets, customers expect convenience and flexibility. This modern reality for consumer behavior has made merchant services a crucial component for any business looking to thrive in the competitive marketplace.

The ability to cater to various payment preferences can make or break a sale. That's why merchant service providers help your business stay ahead of the curve in the ever-evolving payment landscape.

What Are Merchant Services?

Merchant services encompass a range of financial services that enable businesses to accept electronic payments from their customers. These services include credit card processing, payment facilitation, access to payment technology, lending, and faster cash deposits.

Merchant services are often used interchangeably with terms like "payment processing" and "credit card processing." These terms all refer to the financial services that enable businesses to accept electronic payments from their customers, providing convenience, security, and efficiency.

Who Offers Merchant Services?

Payment Processors: Payment processors are companies that provide businesses with the infrastructure and tools necessary to accept electronic payments. They handle the technical and financial aspects of processing payments securely and efficiently.

POS System Providers: POS system providers offer comprehensive solutions that combine hardware and software to facilitate payments in physical retail locations. They enable businesses to accept various payment methods and streamline their operations.

eCommerce Platforms: eCommerce platforms provide online businesses with everything they need to sell products and accept payments online. They often include built-in payment processing capabilities or integrate with payment processors to enable smooth online transactions.

What Is a Merchant?

A merchant is essentially an individual or business involved in the buying and selling of goods or services. The phrase "merchant services" refers to services offered to merchants by providers.

The world of merchants encompasses a diverse range of businesses and business models. Types of merchants include:

E-commerce Merchant

E-commerce businesses primarily operate online. They establish virtual storefronts through websites or online marketplaces, enabling customers to browse and purchase products electronically.

Retail Merchant

Retail businesses operate physical stores, allowing customers to browse, select, and purchase products in person. Retail merchants source products from various suppliers and stock inventory in their stores or warehouses.

Wholesale Merchant

Wholesale merchants specialize in buying goods in bulk from producers or manufacturers and selling them to other businesses, typically retailers or distributors. They often offer discounted prices to their customers, allowing retailers to acquire products in volume and generate profit through resale.

Affiliate Merchant

Affiliate merchants form partnerships with individuals or businesses (affiliates) who promote their products or services on their websites or through other marketing channels. Affiliates earn a commission for each sale that is made through their referrals. Affiliate marketing offers merchants a cost-effective way to expand their reach and increase brand visibility.

Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Merchant: Direct-to-consumer (DTC) merchants sell their products directly to the end consumer without involving intermediaries like retailers or wholesalers. They often establish an online presence, allowing customers to purchase products directly from their websites or other platforms.

What Is a Merchant Account?

A merchant account allows businesses to accept electronic payments, particularly credit and debit card transactions. It is a secure bank account that holds the funds from these transactions before they are transferred to the business owner's regular business account.

A payment gateway is used to process these electronic payments. Think of the payment gateway as a bridge between the customer's card and the merchant account. It securely captures the payment information and sends it to the merchant account for processing. Once the payment is approved, the funds are transferred to that end merchant account.

What Is the Difference Between Merchant Services and a Merchant Account?

Merchant services and merchant accounts are two related but distinct terms in the world of payment processing. A merchant account is essentially a bank account specifically established for business purposes. In contrast, “merchant services” is a term that encompasses a range of services that support merchants in accepting and issuing payments.

While a merchant account is essential to process payments, merchant services offer support and features to optimize the payment experience. By working with a reliable merchant service provider like Zen Payments, business owners can access a wide range of services tailored to their specific needs, ultimately protecting their business and maximizing profits.

What Products Do Merchant Services Include?

Merchant service providers offer a range of offerings that enable businesses to seamlessly accept payments from their customers. Within that scope, providers may also offer physical equipment like credit card terminals and can protect businesses by offering security compliance expertise for handling sensitive customer information.

Secure Payment Gateways

A secure payment gateway acts as a virtual point-of-sale terminal that securely processes internet credit and debit card transactions. Payment processing providers offer robust payment gateways that encrypt sensitive customer data, ensuring secure transactions and protecting businesses from potential fraud or data breaches.

Mobile Payment Processing

Mobile payment solutions allow businesses to accept payments anywhere, anytime, using a mobile device. Whether through contactless payment methods like Near Field Communication (NFC) or mobile wallet apps such as Apple Pay and Google Pay, these solutions provide convenience to businesses and customers by eliminating the need for physical cash or cards.

Online Payment Processing

Online payment processing solutions enable businesses to accept payments through their website or e-commerce platform through virtual terminals. These solutions integrate seamlessly with various online shopping carts and offer a streamlined checkout process for customers.

Point-of-Sale (POS) Systems

Point-of-sale (POS) systems combine hardware like payment terminals and software to streamline transactions, manage inventory, track sales, and enhance the overall customer experience. These systems allow businesses to accept various in-person payment methods, including credit and debit cards, contactless payments, and mobile payments. With advanced features like inventory management, sales analytics, and customer relationship management, POS systems help businesses optimize their operations and drive growth.

Credit Card Terminals

Credit card payments are a classic staple in any business. Merchant service providers offer a wide range of credit card terminals that cater to different business needs. These terminals provide a secure and efficient way to process credit and debit card transactions at the point of sale. From traditional countertop terminals to wireless and portable options, businesses can choose the terminal that best suits their specific requirements for in-person payments.

Contactless Payment Processing

Merchant service providers of today offer contactless payment solutions that enable businesses to accept credit card payments through tap-to-pay methods, where customers simply need to hover their contactless-enabled cards or mobile devices near the payment terminal to complete transactions quickly and securely. With the growing preference for contactless payments, businesses can enhance the checkout experience for their customers and stay ahead of the curve.

eCommerce Support

For online businesses, merchant service providers offer comprehensive e-commerce solutions that integrate with various online platforms and shopping carts. These solutions allow businesses to accept online payments securely through virtual terminals, manage recurring billing, and handle international transactions.

Check Services

Despite the rise of digital payment methods, some customers still prefer writing checks for transactions. Merchant service providers offer check services that enable businesses to accept and process paper checks electronically. Through check verification, electronic check conversions (ECC), and electronic check processing (ECP), businesses can streamline check transactions, reduce the risk of bounced checks, and expedite funds availability.

Gift Cards

Gift cards are commonly utilized by merchants to boost their profits and are typically offered by merchant service providers.

Loyalty Program Support

Merchant service providers offer loyalty program solutions to help businesses drive customer engagement and retention. These programs allow businesses to create customized loyalty programs, rewarding customers for repeat purchases, referrals, or other desired behaviors.

PCI Compliance

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) compliance is critical for businesses that handle sensitive customer data and process credit and debit card transactions. Merchant service providers assist businesses in achieving and maintaining PCI compliance by providing secure payment processing solutions, implementing robust security measures, and offering guidance on best practices. By ensuring PCI compliance, businesses can protect their customers' data, build trust, and mitigate the risk of costly data breaches and fines.

How Much Do Merchant Services Cost?

There are various pricing models available, each with its pros and cons. By choosing the right pricing model, businesses can ensure they get the most value from their provider.

Tiered Rates

Tiered rates are one of the most common pricing models for merchant services. This model categorizes transactions into different tiers, typically labeled as qualified, mid-qualified, and non-qualified. Qualified transactions which meet specific criteria, are charged the lowest rates, while mid-qualified and non-qualified transactions incur higher charges. This pricing model can work well for businesses with consistent transaction patterns, but it may not be the most transparent option.

Flat Rate

A flat rate pricing model simplifies the cost structure by charging a fixed percentage per transaction, usually with no additional fees. This model is easy to understand and ideal for small businesses or startups with lower transaction volume. However, it may not be suitable for larger businesses with high transaction volumes, as the flat rate may result in higher processing costs.

Interchange Plus Pricing

Interchange plus pricing is considered one of the most transparent pricing models. It involves a fixed percentage markup on top of the interchange fees set by the card networks. This model provides business owners with a clear breakdown of costs, making it easier to analyze and compare. It works best for businesses with varying transaction sizes and volumes, as the cost is directly tied to the interchange fees.

Direct Interchange Fees

Direct interchange fees, also known as pass-through pricing, eliminate the markup charged by the payment processor. Instead, businesses only pay the actual interchange fees set by the card networks, plus a small additional fee for the service. This model offers complete transparency and can be cost-effective for businesses with high transaction volumes. However, it may require more understanding and management of the interchange fee structure.

Merchant Service Fees

Depending on the provider, pricing models may be mixed and matched with various fees for services. Business owners should ensure they know the fees and costs that a merchant service provider will charge.

Set-Up Fee: a one-time cost that covers establishing your merchant account and the necessary paperwork.

Hardware Costs: purchasing or renting credit card terminals, card readers, or any other equipment required for processing payments.

Monthly service fees: recurring charges that cover your merchant account's maintenance, support, and security.

Per transaction fees: charges incurred each time a customer makes a purchase which can vary depending on the volume and value of transactions.

Credit card processor fees: charges imposed by the payment gateway or processor to securely transmit transaction data.

What to Consider When Choosing a Merchant Services Provider

When choosing a merchant services provider for your business, there are several important considerations to remember.

  • What kinds of payment does your business accept? Whether it's credit cards, debit cards, mobile payments, or other forms of payment, you'll want to ensure that your chosen provider can support all the payment methods your customers use.
  • Is your business online, in a physical brick-and-mortar location, or both? This will help you identify the specific solutions and features that you need.
  • What costs are involved? This includes the fees for processing payments and any setup fees, monthly charges, or additional expenses that may arise.
  • Is your business high-risk? If your business is considered high-risk due to factors such as the industry you operate in or a history of chargebacks, you'll need to find a provider specializing in high-risk merchant accounts, like Zen Payments.
  • Does the tech integrate with your current tools? Will the merchant services solution play nicely with your current tools, such as your point-of-sale system or e-commerce platform?
  • Can the solution scale with your business? Choose a provider that can scale with you as your business grows. This means they can accommodate increased transaction volumes and offer additional features.
  • How is the quality of customer service? Don't overlook the quality of a potential provider's customer service. A responsive and knowledgeable support team can significantly impact your experience as a merchant.

Partner With Zen Payments for Your Merchant Service Needs

Choosing the right merchant services provider can help enable massive business success. As you navigate the world of payment processing, consider factors such as cost, customer support, and the unique needs of your business.

With over 15 years of experience, Zen Payments is a pioneer in e-commerce payment processing, offering top-notch merchant services to businesses and specializing in high-risk merchants. Contact Zen Payments today to start maximizing your online business potential.

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Josh Phelps is an experienced sales professional with eight years of expertise, including four years in payment processing. Throughout his career, Josh has successfully secured approvals for thousands of businesses, demonstrating his skill in navigating and optimizing the payment processing landscape.


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